A wilderness arc at the heart of Europe

At the southern end of the mighty Carpathian Mountains in Romania, a vast natural landscape is taking shape. This region, defined by dramatic peaks, lush forests, and expansive valleys, is one of the most spectacular areas in Europe. With a backbone of over 1 million hectares of protected land, the Southern Carpathians offer an extraordinary sanctuary for wildlife and a unique adventure for those who seek nature in its purest form.

Southern Carpathians | Romania

Take a journey into one of Europe's largest rewilding landscapes Rewilding in the Southern Carpathians isn't just about nature conservation—it's about creating a future where people and wildlife thrive together. As rural depopulation leads to a decline in agriculture, nature is reclaiming the landscape, opening up new economic opportunities for local communities through sustainable tourism and the growth of nature-based enterprises.

Imagine exploring untouched forests where elusive Eurasian lynx, wolves, and brown bears roam freely. Picture yourself trekking through the vast, rolling hills where European bison—one of the most iconic species of Europe—have made a remarkable comeback. In the Southern Carpathians, nature isn't just surviving - it's thriving. The stories of the past, and the bison’s return, signal a future filled with possibility.

Rewilding vision

The rewilding vision for this landscape is to create a vast, interconnected ecosystem where wildlife can move freely and flourish. Over the past decade, extensive conservation efforts have paved the way for the return of keystone species - particularly the European bison. These iconic and ecologically important animals play a crucial role in maintaining a balanced and healthy ecosystem, shaping the landscape as they roam.

Visitors to this region will witness rewilding in action: guided bison trekking tours, wildlife photography excursions, and immersive hiking experiences through some of the most biodiverse landscapes in Europe. Expert local guides—many of whom are former hunters or farmers—now share their intimate knowledge of the land, providing unforgettable encounters with nature while supporting the local economy.

Do you want to know more about Rewilding Europe's efforts to make Southern Carpathians a wilder place?

Visit Rewilding Europe